
Why are we going back to natural dyes?
by KIND STUDIO
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More than a trend, natural dyeing is part of a real move towards truly responsible fashion. This way of dyeing clothes is not new, however. It is even an ancestral know-how, made invisible in favor of synthetic and industrial methods, yet often dangerous for humans and ecosystems. For our latest collection, natural dye returns to Kind Studio. This is an opportunity to take a look on this almost forgotten process.
A brief history of natural dyes
The first traces of vegetable dye date back approximately 5000 years. Some archaeological excavations have uncovered fragments of colored fabrics, probably with the help of plants, insects or fungi. During Antiquity, natural dyeing was a real know-how. After all… It was the only way to dye a textile!
In the Middle Ages, vegetable dyes spread in Europe, particularly in Italy, France and Germany. The madder (plant offering the famous red of the French military uniforms of the 19th and beginning of the 20th) is even seen recommended by Charlemagne.
From the 18th century, dyes of mineral origin made their appearance and offered lines of scientific reflection on synthetic dyeing processes. Little by little, the vegetable dye is replaced by this one: less expensive, easier to reproduce in mass and more reliable. But also ecologically and socially disastrous. The industrial revolution marked the death of natural dyes, which gradually became invisible… Until today!
That said, there are some countries where the vegetable dye method has continued to be transmitted and maintained, considered a real craftsmanship to be preserved.
India, specialist in natural dyes
In India, for hundreds of years, plants like indigo*, madder, turmeric and henna have been used to create patterns and colors on natural fabrics like cotton, silk or linen .
Today, India is taking up the challenge of semi-industrializing the process of natural textile dyeing, while respecting this know-how. Respectful of the environment and human beings, vegetable dyeing is to be looked at closely.
*You have certainly heard of indigo. Originally, indigo comes from Indigofera, from the bean family. True indigo is a vegetable dye and not a synthetic coloring process.